Quick Answer

What is Respect@Work? Respect@Work is the Australian Human Rights Commission’s 2020 national inquiry into workplace sexual harassment, which made 55 recommendations. It led to law changes in 2021 and 2022, including a positive duty on employers, in force since 13 December 2022, to take reasonable and proportionate measures to eliminate sexual harassment. The term is now also used for the framework, resources and training that help workplaces meet that duty.

Fostering a respectful workplace culture matters to every Australian employer. Over the years, Respect at Work initiatives have evolved significantly, transforming from a narrow focus on sexual harassment prevention to encompassing a broader scope of workplace relations and safety. In this blog post, we look at the history and evolution of Respect at Work initiatives in Australia, shedding light on the pivotal roles played by the Australian Human Rights Commission and the Respect at Work Council.

The Birth of Respect at Work

Respect at Work was born out of the need to address workplace harassment and discrimination. Initially, its primary focus was preventing and addressing sexual harassment in Australian workplaces. This marked the beginning of a profound shift in how organisations approached the issue of respect and dignity within their ranks.

Expanding Horizons: Beyond Sexual Harassment

As time passed, it became clear that Respect at Work needed to evolve to address broader issues. The Australian Human Rights Commission played a central role in this expansion, advocating for a more complete approach to workplace relations and safety.

The Role of the Australian Human Rights Commission

The Australian Human Rights Commission has been instrumental in shaping the Respect at Work landscape. They have consistently worked towards raising awareness about the importance of respectful workplaces and have provided invaluable resources to organisations looking to implement Respect at Work programs.

The Emergence of the Respect at Work Council

In recent years, the establishment of the Respect at Work Council has further strengthened the initiative’s reach and impact. This council brings experts from various fields to collaborate on strategies for fostering respectful workplace cultures.

A Holistic Approach to Workplace Respect

Today, Respect at Work is no longer solely about preventing sexual harassment. It has transformed into a holistic approach to fostering respect in the workplace. This complete approach encompasses:

  1. Diversity and Inclusion: Respect at Work initiatives now emphasise embracing diversity and promoting inclusion in the workplace. Organisations are encouraged to create environments where all employees feel valued and respected, regardless of their background or identity.
  2. Conflict Resolution: Effective conflict resolution mechanisms are important to Respect at Work. This makes sure that workplace disputes are handled professionally and in a way that upholds the principles of respect and fairness.
  3. Safety and Well-being: Workplace safety and the well-being of employees are paramount. Respect at Work programs incorporate strategies to make sure employees are physically safe and emotionally and psychologically well-cared for.
  4. Education and Training: Education and training programs are important to the success of Respect at Work initiatives. Employees and management must be educated about respectful behaviour, boundaries, and the consequences of harassment.

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The Impact on Workplace Culture

The evolution of Respect at Work has had a profound impact on workplace culture across Australia. Companies that have embraced these initiatives report:

  • Improved employee morale and job satisfaction.
  • Reduced incidents of harassment and discrimination.
  • Increased productivity and collaboration among teams.
  • Enhanced employer reputation and attractiveness to top talent.

The law has kept moving since. Our free webinar with Mills Oakley covers recent case law and emerging guidance for employers.

Respect@Work Timeline: Key Dates

Date What happened
June 2018 The Australian Human Rights Commission launches its national inquiry into sexual harassment in Australian workplaces
March 2020 The Respect@Work report is released with 55 recommendations
September 2021 The Sex Discrimination and Fair Work (Respect at Work) Amendment Act 2021 strengthens protections
13 December 2022 The positive duty on employers starts under the Sex Discrimination Act, along with the ban on hostile workplace environments on the ground of sex
12 December 2023 The Commission gains powers to inquire into and enforce compliance with the positive duty

What a Respect at Work Policy Should Include

A clear policy is one of the first steps in meeting the positive duty. It should cover:

  • A commitment from leaders to a safe, respectful and inclusive workplace
  • Clear definitions and examples of sexual harassment, sex-based harassment, hostile environments and victimisation
  • Who the policy applies to, including contractors, volunteers and work events
  • How to report, including anonymous and informal options
  • How reports are handled, with timeframes, confidentiality and support
  • Consequences for breaches and protection from victimisation
  • Training requirements and how often the policy is reviewed

To put the policy into practice, staff and managers can complete the Respect at Work training course.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the evolution of Respect at Work in Australia has been nothing short of remarkable. What began as a targeted effort to combat sexual harassment has blossomed into a complete approach to fostering respect, inclusivity, and safety in the workplace. The Australian Human Rights Commission and the Respect at Work Council have played pivotal roles in driving this transformation, and their efforts continue to shape the future of workplace culture in the country.

FAQs

1. What is the Respect@Work report?

It is the Australian Human Rights Commission’s 2020 report from its national inquiry into sexual harassment in Australian workplaces. It made 55 recommendations to government, employers and the community.

2. What is the positive duty?

Since 13 December 2022, employers and persons conducting a business or undertaking must take reasonable and proportionate measures to eliminate sexual harassment, sex-based harassment, hostile workplace environments and victimisation, as far as possible.

3. Do small businesses have to comply with Respect@Work changes?

Yes. The positive duty applies to employers of all sizes. What is reasonable and proportionate depends on the size, resources and nature of the business.

4. What should a respect at work policy include?

Leadership commitment, clear definitions and examples, who it covers, how to report, how reports are handled, protection from victimisation, consequences, training and regular review.

5. Who enforces the positive duty?

The Australian Human Rights Commission, which since 12 December 2023 has been able to inquire into compliance, give compliance notices and accept enforceable undertakings.

Sources

Australian Human Rights Commission: Respect@Work national inquiry report (2020)

Australian Human Rights Commission: Positive duty under the Sex Discrimination Act

Last reviewed: October 2026

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